Update all Bundler dependencies (2025-07-07) (#1318)

Author: depfu[bot]

Gemfile.lock

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ GEM
     rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
     rb-inotify (0.11.1)
       ffi (~> 1.0)
-    rdoc (6.14.1)
+    rdoc (6.14.2)
       erb
       psych (>= 4.0.0)
     regexp_parser (2.10.0)
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ GEM
       activesupport (>= 6.1)
       sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
     stringio (3.1.7)
-    stripe (15.2.1)
+    stripe (15.3.0)
     sync (0.5.0)
     term-ansicolor (1.11.2)
       tins (~> 1.0)