Skip to content

UBSan: negation of LONG_MIN in ext/pdo_sqlite/pdo_sqlite.c leads to undefined behavior #20927

@arshidkv12

Description

@arshidkv12

Description

The following code:

<?php

$db = new Pdo\Sqlite('sqlite::memory:');

$db->exec('CREATE TABLE test (id STRING, data BLOB)');

$insert_stmt = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO test (id, data) VALUES (?, ?)");

$insert_stmt->bindValue(1, 'a', PDO::PARAM_STR);
$insert_stmt->bindValue(2, 'TEST TEST', PDO::PARAM_LOB);
$insert_stmt->execute();

$stream = $db->openBlob('test', 'data', 1);
 
fseek($stream, PHP_INT_MIN, SEEK_END);
var_dump(stream_get_contents($stream));
 

Resulted in this output:

sapi/cli/php z.php                                                                  1 ✘   
/home/arshid/Desktop/php-src/ext/pdo_sqlite/pdo_sqlite.c:246:47: runtime error: negation of -9223372036854775808 cannot be represented in type 'zend_off_t' (aka 'long'); cast to an unsigned type to negate this value to itself
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior /home/arshid/Desktop/php-src/ext/pdo_sqlite/pdo_sqlite.c:246:47 in 

Configurations:

CC="clang-12" CXX="clang++-12" CFLAGS="-DZEND_VERIFY_TYPE_INFERENCE" CXXFLAGS="-DZEND_VERIFY_TYPE_INFERENCE" ./configure --enable-debug --enable-address-sanitizer --enable-undefined-sanitizer --enable-re2c-cgoto --enable-fpm --enable-litespeed --enable-phpdbg-debug --enable-zts --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-dba --enable-dl-test --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-mbstring --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-zend-test --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-enchant --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --with-ldap --with-libedit --with-readline --with-snmp --with-sodium --with-xsl --with-zip --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-pgsql --with-pgsql --with-sqlite3 --with-pdo-sqlite --with-webp --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-sigchild --with-readline --with-pcre-jit --with-iconv

PHP Version

php -v                                     ✔ 
PHP 8.4.13 (cli) (built: Oct  1 2025 20:34:15) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Built by Debian
Zend Engine v4.4.13, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.4.13, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

Operating System

No response

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

No one assigned

    Type

    No type

    Projects

    No projects

    Milestone

    No milestone

    Relationships

    None yet

    Development

    No branches or pull requests

    Issue actions