I copied this example from Math in PlantUML
@startuml
Bob -> Alice : Can you solve: <math>ax^2+bx+c=0</math>
Alice --> Bob: <math>x = (-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)</math>
@enduml
to p.uml
In a JupyterLab notebook, I have this code cell
%%bash
plantweb --format auto p.uml
The generated p.svg does not shows beautiful math, it still shows the AsciiMath code:

But when I changed the code cell to
%%bash
plantweb --format png p.uml
the generated p.png looks beautifully formatted.

The --format auto and --format svg do not correctly format the AsciiMath and jLatexMath code.